Sunday, February 10, 2008

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Emergency Contraception

What is emergency contraception?

Emergency contraception is treatment to prevent pregnancy in adolescent girls and adult women who have had sex without protection. This method is sometimes called " The Morning After Pill ," but can be used within 120 hours (5 days) after unprotected sex. Emergency contraception is most effective at the sooner you take it after having unprotected sex.

How does emergency contraception?

Emergency contraception uses a high dose of birth control pills that give a strong and short burst of hormones. This disrupts the hormonal cycle that your body requires to get pregnant.

How do you take emergency contraception?

There are two types of emergency contraceptive pills use hormone:

The first type uses only one hormone, progestin, which is contained in a pill for birth control, especially that called "mini-pill." Plan B treatment consists of 2 doses taken 12 hours apart. Taking both pills at the same time also is effective. The medication is taken between the first 120 hours (5 days) after having unprotected sex but is most effective if taken before.

The second type uses two hormones, estrogen and progestin, which are contained in tablets for birth control. Treatment consists of 2 doses. The first dose (2, 4 or 5 pills, depending on the type of microchip) is taken within 120 hours (5 days) after unprotected sex, and the second dose (2, 4, or 5 birth control pills) are taken 12 hours after the first dose.

How effective is emergency contraception?

is important to remember that emergency contraception does not always work. No guarantee that the pregnancy is prevented. Emergency contraception reduces the risk of pregnancy by 75-88%. The risk of pregnancy depends on the stage of your menstrual cycle you are when you have sex and the method takes to consideration. It is more likely to get pregnant during ovulation, when the ovary releases a mature egg. Ovulation usually occurs 14 days after your period starts. The best way to prevent pregnancy is to use a regular method of birth control such as condoms or no sex.

"Where I can get emergency contraception?

In the United States, emergency contraception available to women who are 18 years or older, from a pharmacy without a prescription. For adolescents, emergency contraception requires a prescription depending on the state, some states have a special program that allows faramaceuticos giving medication. A woman may have to check several pharmacies and unfortunately, emergency contraception is not available in all pharmacies. used the emergency contraception website http://ec.princeton.edu/indice.html to locate a doctor or a pharmacy or call toll free 1-888-NOT-2-LATE if you have any questions about emergency contraception. Before taking emergency contraception, your provider will need to know:
- The first day of your last menstrual period

- The date and exact time of unprotected sex

- Types of methods of birth control you used in the past, and when
Emergency contraception does not work if you're pregnant. Emergency contraception does not cause an abortion.


Are there side effects of emergency contraception?

Yes Possible side effects of hormones of emergency contraception include nausea and vomiting, congestion of the mammary gland, dizziness or headache. Side effects are much less common with Plan B, the progestin hormone is the only contraceptive pill for emergencia.Una prevent nausea can be prescribed and taken one hour before each dose or you can use meclizine (Dramamine II or Bonine) sold without prescription.

"I can use emergency contraception as my regular method of birth control?

Emergency contraception should not be your regular method of birth control. It was created for emergency treatment at once. Emergency contraception can be used when a condom breaks, when your diaphragm or cervical cap your moves, after a sexual assault, or at any time sex occurs unprotected. You should not use emergency contraception as your only protection against pregnancy, since this method is much less effective than other forms. In addition, emergency contraception not protect against STDs.

When should I expect my next period after taking the emergency contraception?

Your period should begin within 7 to 9 days after treatment. Your next period can start a little earlier or a few days later than expected.

What if I have problems after taking emergency contraception?

If you have any problems after taking emergency contraception, you can contact your healthcare provider. Definitely you should contact your provider if you experience any of the following:

- Do not have your period

· - severe abdominal pain

· - Stained (small amount of blood in your underwear in the middle of your menstrual periods)

· - very limited menstrual period

· - Dizziness

Do I need to do more to prevent pregnancy after I took the emergency contraception?

Yes, you must talk with your health care provider about effective contraception. Also, avoid sex or use a barrier method like condoms consistently and correctly to the end of your next period menstrual.Tu health provider perhaps suggest you start contraceptive pills immediately after emergency contraception. See the section on control methods birth so you can start thinking about which method is best for you.

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